
The Summer Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei: The Qing Dynasty's Imperial Summer Palace
Nestled in the picturesque mountains of Chengde, Hebei Province, the Summer Resort and its Outlying Temples stand as a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the Qing Dynasty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, often referred to as the "Mountain Resort," served as a summer retreat for the Qing emperors, offering a respite from the sweltering heat of Beijing.
Constructed between 1703 and 1792, the Summer Resort spans an impressive 5.6 million square meters, making it one of the largest imperial gardens in the world. The complex is divided into four main areas: the Palace Area, the Lake Area, the Plain Area, and the Mountain Area. Each section is meticulously designed to reflect the harmony between man-made structures and natural landscapes, embodying the traditional Chinese philosophy of "unity between man and nature."
The Palace Area, where the emperors conducted state affairs and resided during their stay, features elegant halls and courtyards. The Lake Area, with its serene waters and charming bridges, offers a tranquil escape. The Plain Area, reminiscent of the Mongolian grasslands, was used for hunting and military exercises. The Mountain Area, with its rugged terrain and dense forests, provides a dramatic backdrop to the entire resort.
Surrounding the Summer Resort are eight magnificent temples, collectively known as the "Outlying Temples." These temples, built in various architectural styles, reflect the Qing emperors' efforts to foster unity among different ethnic groups. The most notable among them is the Puning Temple, home to the world's tallest wooden statue of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara.
Today, the Summer Resort and its Outlying Temples continue to captivate visitors with their historical significance and breathtaking beauty. They offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Qing emperors and serve as a reminder of China's rich cultural heritage.
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